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with a will of iron

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1 will

will

1. will <would, would> [wɪl] aux vb

1) ( in future tense) werden;

we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein;

do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?;

so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow;

I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen;

it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein;

by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg;

you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben;

( in immediate future)

we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt;

I'll be going then ich gehe dann;

I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon

2) ( with tag question)

you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?;

they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?

3) ( expressing intention)

sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun;

I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben;

I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden;

I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!;

I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt

4) (in requests, instructions)

\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?;

\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!;

\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!;

you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!;

hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!;

just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?;

give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal;

\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!;

won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommmen?;

won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?

5) ( expressing willingness)

who'll post this letter for me? - I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? - ich [kann es];

anyone like to volunteer for this job? - we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? - ja, wir!;

I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht

6) ( not functioning)

the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an;

the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf

7) ( expressing facts)

fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger;

new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser;

that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied;

the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht

8) ( expressing persistence)

accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal;

he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf;

they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren

9) ( expressing likelihood)

that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein;

I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben];

as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,... vi ( form) wollen;

as you \will wie du willst;

do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollen

2. will [wɪl] n

1) no pl ( faculty) Wille m;

to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun;

everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien;

to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben;

only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen;

strength of \will Willensstärke f;

political \will politischer Wille;

to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun;

to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlieren

2) no pl ( desire) Wille m;

Thy \will be done rel Dein Wille geschehe;

to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille m sein;

it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...];

against sb's \will gegen jds Willen m;

at \will nach Belieben;

they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten;

an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen können

3) law letzter Wille, Testament nt;

she remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht;

the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung;

to change one's \will sein Testament ändern;

to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen

PHRASES:

where there's a \will, there's a way ( saying) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg ( prov)

with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen;

to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben vt

1) ( try to cause by will power)

to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun;

I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst;

to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tun

2) (form: ordain)

to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen];

God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es

3) ( bequeath)

to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]

English-German students dictionary > will
2 will

I 1.
[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]

1) (consent to) wollen

They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an

will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

2) (be accustomed to) pflegen

he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

it 'would have to rain — natürlich musste es regnen

3) (wish) wollen

will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

4) (be able to)

the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

the theatre will seat 800 — das Theater hat 800 Sitzplätze
2. auxiliary verb, forms as
I

1) expr. simple future werden

this time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford

tomorrow he will have been here a month — morgen ist er einen Monat hier

one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

2) expr. intention

I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

3) in conditional clause

if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

4) (request)

will you please tidy up — würdest du bitte aufräumen?
II 1. noun
1) (faculty) Wille, der

freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das

3) (desire)

at will — nach Belieben

will to live — Lebenswille, der

you must have the will to win — du musst gewinnen wollen

against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun

where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

4) (disposition)

with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
2. transitive verb
durch Willenskraft erzwingen

will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

will somebody to win — jemandes Sieg mit aller Kraft herbeiwünschen

* * *

will¹

<would, would>

[wɪl]

I. aux vb

1. (in future tense) werden

we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein

do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?

so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow

I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen

it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein

by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg

you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben; (in immediate future)

we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt

I'll be going then ich gehe dann

I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon

2. (with tag question)

you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?

they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?

3. (expressing intention)

▪ sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun

I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben

I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden

I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!

I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt

4. (in requests, instructions)

\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?

\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!

\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!

you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!

hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!

just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?

give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal

\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!

won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommen?

won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?

5. (expressing willingness)

who'll post this letter for me? — I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? — ich [kann es]

anyone like to volunteer for this job? — we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? — ja, wir!

I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht

6. (not functioning)

the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an

the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf

7. (expressing facts)

fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger

new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser

that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied

the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht

8. (expressing persistence)

accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal

he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf

they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren

9. (expressing likelihood)

that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein

I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben]

as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,...

II. vi ( form) wollen

as you \will wie du willst

do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollen

will²

[wɪl]

I. n

1. no pl (faculty) Wille m

▪ to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun

everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien

to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben

only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen

strength of \will Willensstärke f

political \will politischer Wille

to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun

to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlieren

2. no pl (desire) Wille m

Thy \will be done REL Dein Wille geschehe

▪ to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille sein

it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...]

against sb's \will gegen jds Willen

at \will nach Belieben

they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten

an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen können

3. LAW letzter Wille, Testament nt

she remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht

holograph \will handgeschriebenes Testament

nuncupative \will mündliches Zeugentestament

the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung

to change one's \will sein Testament ändern

to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen

4.

▶ with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen

▶ to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben

▶ where there's a \will, there's a way ( saying) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg prov

II. vt

1. (try to cause by will power)

▪ to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun

I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst

▪ to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tun

2. ( form: ordain)

▪ to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen]

God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es

3. (bequeath)

▪ to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]

* * *
I [wɪl] pret would
1. modal aux vb

1) (future) werden

I'm sure that he will come — ich bin sicher, dass er kommt

you will come to see us, won't you? — Sie kommen uns doch besuchen, ja?

I'll be right there — komme sofort!, bin gleich da!

I will have finished by Tuesday — bis Dienstag bin ich fertig

you won't lose it, will you? — du wirst es doch nicht verlieren, oder?

you won't insist on that, will you? – oh yes, I will — Sie bestehen doch nicht darauf, oder? – o doch! or o ja! or doch, doch!

2)

(emphatic, expressing determination, compulsion etc) I will not have it! — das dulde ich nicht, das kommt mir nicht infrage or in Frage (inf)

will you be quiet! — willst du jetzt wohl ruhig sein!, bist du or sei jetzt endlich ruhig!

you will not talk to me like that! — so lasse ich nicht mit mir reden!

he says he will go and I say he won't — er sagt, er geht, und ich sage, er geht nicht

3) (expressing willingness, consent etc) wollen

he won't sign — er unterschreibt nicht, er will nicht unterschreiben

if she won't say yes — wenn sie nicht ja sagt

he wouldn't help me — er wollte or mochte mir nicht helfen

wait a moment, will you? — warten Sie einen Moment, ja bitte?; (impatiently) jetzt warte doch mal einen Moment!

will she, won't she? — ob sie wohl...?

4)

(in questions) will you have some more tea? — möchten Sie noch Tee?

will you accept these conditions? — akzeptieren Sie diese Bedingungen?

won't you take a seat? — wollen or möchten Sie sich nicht setzen?

won't you please come home? — komm doch bitte nach Hause!

there isn't any tea, will coffee do? — es ist kein Tee da, darf es auch Kaffee sein? or tut es Kaffee auch? (inf)

5)

(insistence) well, if he will drive so fast — also, wenn er (eben) unbedingt so schnell fahren muss

well, if you won't take advice — wenn du (eben) keinen Rat annimmst, na bitte

he will interrupt all the time — er muss ständig dazwischenreden

6)

(assumption) he'll be there by now — jetzt ist er schon da, jetzt dürfte er schon da sein

was that the doorbell? that will be for you — hats geklingelt? – das ist bestimmt für dich or das wird or dürfte für dich sein

this will be our bus —

this will be the one you want — das dürfte (es) wohl sein, was Sie wünschen

7)

(tendency) the solution will turn red if... — die Lösung färbt sich rot, wenn...

sometimes he will sit in his room for hours — manchmal sitzt er auch stundenlang in seinem Zimmer

8)

(capability) will the engine start now? — springt der Motor jetzt an?

the car won't start — das Auto springt nicht an or will nicht anspringen

the door won't open — die Tür lässt sich nicht öffnen or geht nicht auf (inf)

the cut won't heal — die Schnittwunde will nicht ( ver)heilen

the car will do up to 120 mph — das Auto fährt bis zu 120 Meilen pro Stunde

2. vi
wollen
say what you will — du kannst sagen, was du willst

as you will! —

it is, if you will, a kind of mystery — das ist, wenn du so willst, eine Art Rätsel
II
1. n

1) Wille m

to have a will of one's own — einen eigenen Willen haben; (hum) so seine Mucken haben (inf)

the will to win/live — der Wille or das Bestreben, zu gewinnen/zu leben, der Sieges-/Lebenswille

(to go) against one's/sb's will — gegen seinen/jds Willen (handeln)

if that's your will — wenn das dein Wunsch ist

at will — nach Belieben, nach Lust und Laune, beliebig

fire at will! — ohne Befehl schießen

of one's own free will — aus freien Stücken, aus freiem Willen

with the best will in the world — beim or mit ( dem) (aller)besten Willen

where there is a will there is a way (Prov) — wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

to do sb's will (dated) to have one's will (dated) Thy will be done — jdm seinen Willen tun seinen Kopf durchsetzen Dein Wille geschehe

to work with a will — mit (Feuer)eifer arbeiten

See:

→ goodwill, ill

2) (= testament) Letzter Wille, Testament nt

the last will and testament of... — der Letzte Wille or das Testament des/der...

to make one's will — sein Testament machen

2. vt

1) (old: ordain) wollen, bestimmen, verfügen (geh)

God has so willed — Gott hat es so gewollt or gefügt or bestimmt

2) (= urge by willpower) (durch Willenskraft) erzwingen

to will sb to do sth — jdn durch die eigene Willensanstrengung dazu bringen, dass er etw tut

he willed himself to stay awake — er hat sich (dazu) gezwungen, wach zu bleiben

she willed herself to get better — sie hat ihre Genesung durch ihre Willenskraft erzwungen

he willed the ball into the net — er hat den Ball ins Netz hypnotisiert (inf)

3) (by testament) (testamentarisch) vermachen, vererben (sth to sb jdm etw)

3. vi
wollen
if God wills — so Gott will

* * *

will¹ [wıl] inf und imp fehlen, 1. und 3. sg präs will, 2. sg präs (you) will, obs (thou) wilt [wılt], pl will, prät would [wʊd], 2. sg prät obs (thou) wouldst [wʊdst], pperf obs wold [wəʊld], would

A v/aux

1. ( zur Bezeichnung des Futurs, Br 1. sg und pl meist umg, und als Ausdruck eines Versprechens oder Entschlusses) werden:

they will see very soon sie werden bald sehen

2. wollen, werden, willens sein zu:

will you pass me the bread, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Brot reichen;

won’t you sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;

I will not go there again ich gehe da nicht mehr hin;

I will not stand such nonsense! ich dulde solchen Unfug nicht!;

will do! umg wird gemacht!

3. (immer, bestimmt, unbedingt) werden (oft unübersetzt):

people will talk die Leute reden immer;

accidents will happen Unfälle wird es immer geben;

you will get in my light! du musst mir natürlich (immer) im Licht stehen!; → academic.ru/8546/boy">boy A 1

4. (zur Bezeichnung einer Erwartung, Vermutung oder Annahme) werden:

you will not have forgotten her du wirst sie nicht vergessen haben;

they will have gone now sie werden oder dürften jetzt (wohl) gegangen sein;

this will be about right das wird oder dürfte ungefähr stimmen

5. (in Vorschriften etc) besonders MIL müssen

B v/i & v/t wollen, wünschen:

come when you will komm, wann du willst!;

as you will wie du willst; → will² B, C

will² [wıl]

A s

1. Wille m ( auch PHIL): → impose A 2

2. Wille(nskraft) m(f):

a weak will ein schwacher Wille

3. Wille m, Wollen n:

against one’s will gegen seinen Willen;

at will nach Belieben oder Laune oder Lust;

where there’s a will there’s a way (Sprichwort) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg;

of one’s own (free) will aus freien Stücken;

with a will mit Lust und Liebe, mit Macht;

I can’t do that with the best will in the world ich kann das (auch) beim besten Willen nicht tun;

have one’s will seinen Willen haben;

take the will for the deed den guten Willen für die Tat nehmen; → tenancy 1

4. Wille m, Wunsch m, Befehl m:

Thy will be done BIBEL Dein Wille geschehe

5. Wille m, (Be)Streben n:

have the will to do sth den Willen haben oder bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;

the will to live der Lebenswille;

will to win SPORT Siegeswille;

will to peace Friedenswille;

will to power Machtwille, -streben

6. Wille m, Gesinnung f (jemandem gegenüber):

good will guter Wille;

I don’t bear him any ill will ich trage ihm nichts nach; → goodwill

7. meist;

last will and testament JUR Testament n, Letzter Wille, letztwillige Verfügung:

make one’s will sein Testament machen;

I was left £5,000 in her will sie hat mir 5000 Pfund hinterlassen

B v/t 2. sg präs will, obs (thou) willest [ˈwılıst], 3. sg präs wills, obs willeth [ˈwılıθ], prät und pperf willed [wıld]

1. wollen, entscheiden:

God wills ( oder willeth) it Gott will es

2. ernstlich oder fest wollen

3. jemanden (durch Willenskraft) zwingen ( to do zu tun):

will o.s. into sich zwingen zu

4. JUR (letztwillig oder testamentarisch)

a) verfügen

b) vermachen:

he willed me his gold watch;

5.;

will sb on SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben

C v/i wollen

* * *
I 1.
[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]

1) (consent to) wollen

They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an

will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

2) (be accustomed to) pflegen

he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

it 'would have to rain — natürlich musste es regnen

3) (wish) wollen

will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

4) (be able to)

the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

the theatre will seat 800 — das Theater hat 800 Sitzplätze
2. auxiliary verb, forms as
I

1) expr. simple future werden

this time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford

tomorrow he will have been here a month — morgen ist er einen Monat hier

one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

2) expr. intention

I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

3) in conditional clause

if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

4) (request)

will you please tidy up — würdest du bitte aufräumen?
II 1. noun
1) (faculty) Wille, der

freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das

3) (desire)

at will — nach Belieben

will to live — Lebenswille, der

you must have the will to win — du musst gewinnen wollen

against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun

where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

4) (disposition)

with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
2. transitive verb
durch Willenskraft erzwingen

will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

will somebody to win — jemandes Sieg mit aller Kraft herbeiwünschen

* * *

v.

vermachen v.

wollen v.

(§ p.,pp.: wollte, gewollt) aux.

werden (Zukunft) aux. n.

Wille nur sing. m.

English-german dictionary > will
3 iron

iron [ˈaɪən]

1. noun

   a. ( = metal) fer m

• scrap iron ferraille f

   b. (for laundry) fer m (à repasser)

• electric iron fer m électrique

• to give a dress an iron (inf) donner un coup de fer à une robe

• to have too many irons in the fire mener trop de choses de front

   c. (Golf) fer m

2. transitive verb

repasser

3. intransitive verb

repasser

4. compounds

[tool, bridge] en fer ; [determination] de fer

► the Iron Age noun l'âge m de fer

► the Iron Curtain noun le rideau de fer

► iron hand noun

• to rule with an iron hand gouverner d'une main de fer

► iron out separable transitive verb

[+ creases] faire disparaître au fer ; [+ difficulties, differences] aplanir ; [+ problems] régler

* * *
['aɪən], US ['aɪərn] 1.
noun

1) ( metal) fer m

old ou scrap iron — ferraille f

iron and steel works — usine f sidérurgique

a will of iron — fig une volonté de fer

2) ( for clothes) fer m (à repasser)

with a cool iron — à fer doux

to run the iron over something — donner un coup de fer à quelque chose

3) ( golf) fer m

a six-iron — un fer six

4) ( splint) attelle f
2.
irons plural noun fers mpl

in irons — aux fers
3.
noun modifier lit [ bar, gate] en fer

iron sheet — tôle f
4.
adjective fig [ constitution, grip, will] de fer; [ rule] draconien/-ienne
5.
transitive verb repasser [clothes]

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

••

to have a lot of irons in the fire — avoir beaucoup d'affaires en train

to strike while the iron is hot — battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud

English-French dictionary > iron
4 iron

iron, US [transcription]["aI\@rn"]

A n

1 ( metal) fer m ; old ou scrap iron ferraille f ; iron and steel works/industry usine/industrie f sidérurgique ; a man/will of iron fig un homme/une volonté de fer ;

2 ( for clothes) fer m (à repasser) ; electric iron fer m électrique ; with a hot/cool iron à fer chaud/doux ; to run the iron over sth, to give sth an iron donner un coup de fer à qch ;

3 ( golf) fer m ; a six-iron un fer six ;

4 ( splint) attelle f ;

5 Med fer m.

B irons npl fers mpl ; to put sb in irons mettre qn aux fers.

C modif lit [bar, gate, railing] en fer ; iron sheet tôle f.

D adj fig [constitution, grip, will] de fer ; [rule] draconien/-ienne.

E vtr repasser [clothes] ; do not iron ( on label) ne pas repasser ; to iron sth under a damp cloth repasser qch à la pattemouille.

F vi [person] repasser ; [garment, fabric] se repasser.

Idioms

to have a lot of irons in the fire avoir beaucoup d'affaires en train ; the iron had entered his soul littér il avait la mort dans l'âme ; to strike while the iron is hot battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud.

Phrasal verb

■ iron out:

▶ iron out [sth], iron [sth] out

1 lit faire partir [qch] au fer [creases] ;

2 fig aplanir [problem, difficulty] ; to iron the wrinkles out of sth fig peaufiner qch.

Big English-French dictionary > iron
5 ♦ iron

♦ iron /ˈaɪən/
A n.

1 [u] ( anche fig.) ferro: Iron is heavier than aluminium, il ferro è più pesante dell'alluminio; wrought iron, ferro battuto; as hard as iron, duro come il ferro; a man of iron, un uomo di ferro (o inflessibile)

2 strumento di ferro; ferro da stiro: Don't leave the iron on the table, non lasciare il ferro (da stiro) sul tavolo!

3 (pl.) ferri; catene; ceppi: to be put in irons, esser messo ai ferri (o in catene); to clap sb. in irons, sbattere q. in catene

4 ( golf) ferro

5 [u] (med.) ricostituente a base di ferro

6 staffa ( per cavalcare)

7 (pl.) (med.) stecche di metallo ( per un arto fratturato)

8 ( slang USA) pistola; rivoltella

9 ( slang USA) automobile; motocicletta

10 ( slang USA) ► hardware

B a. attr.

1 di ferro ( anche fig.); ferreo; forte; duro; tenace; spietato: an iron ring, un anello di ferro; iron gates, cancelli di ferro; an iron crown, una corona ferrea; an iron constitution, una salute di ferro

2 color ferro; ferrigno

3 ferruginoso

4 ( di suono) metallico

● the Iron Age, l'età del ferro □ iron-and-steel industry, industria siderurgica □ (bot.) iron-bark, tipo di eucalipto australiano che fornisce legname da costruzione □ iron-bound, cerchiato di ferro; ( di costa) chiusa da scogli; (fig.) inflessibile, rigoroso, severo □ (fig., stor.) the iron curtain, la cortina di ferro □ (fig.) the iron fist (o hand) in the velvet glove, pugno di ferro in guanto di velluto □ iron foundry, fonderia di ghisa □ iron grey, (color) grigio ferro □ iron-handed, inflessibile; rigoroso; severo □ iron-hearted, crudele; spietato □ ( slang ingl., spreg.) iron hoof, finocchio; frocio □ (fig. fam. arc.) iron horse, cavallo d'acciaio; bicicletta; locomotiva a vapore □ (fam. USA) iron house, carcere; prigione □ (stor.) the Iron Lady, la Signora di Ferro ( Margaret Thatcher) □ iron-like, simile al ferro □ (med.) iron lung, polmone d'acciaio □ (stor.) iron maiden, vergine di Norimberga ( strumento di tortura) □ iron man, (fam.) tipo instancabile; automa, robot; ( slang USA) dollaro (spec. d'argento) □ iron metallurgy, siderurgia □ iron mould, macchia di ruggine □ iron ore, minerale di ferro □ ( slang USA) iron pumper, sollevatore di pesi; pesista □ (mil.: un tempo) iron rations, razioni d'emergenza; viveri di riserva □ (ind. costr.) iron rod, ferro tondo; tondino □ iron will, volontà di ferro □ iron wire, fil di ferro □ (ind.) iron worker, (operaio) siderurgico □ iron working, siderurgia □ (fig.) to have too many (o several) irons in the fire, avere troppa carne al fuoco (fig.) □ to rule with a rod of iron (o with an iron hand), governare con mano (o con pugno) di ferro □ (prov.) to strike while the iron is hot, battere il ferro finché è caldo.
(to) iron /ˈaɪən/
A v. t.

1 stirare: to iron a shirt, stirare una camicia

2 munire di ferro; rivestire di ferro

3 ( raro) mettere (q. ) ai ferri

B v. i.

( di panni) stirarsi ( bene, male, ecc.)

● to iron out, togliere, eliminare col ferro ( da stiro: pieghe, ecc.); (fig.) eliminare, appianare ( divergenze, ecc.); ( slang USA) stendere (fig. fam.), ammazzare ( con un'arma da fuoco): to iron out difficulties, appianare (o eliminare) le difficoltà.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ iron
6 ♦ will

♦ will (1) /wɪl, wəl/
v. modale

will, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3^a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; la forma del passato, solo per alcuni significati, è would;

● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è will not, spesso abbreviato in won't;

● nelle def. 1, 2 e 6, nell'ingl. corrente è spesso abbreviato in 'll;

● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

● viene usato nelle question tags

1 ( esprime il futuro di previsione) – I think it will rain tomorrow, credo che pioverà domani; It'll be snowing soon, presto nevicherà; Who do you think will win the race?, chi credi che vincerà la corsa?; Will it be ready tonight?, sarà pronto stasera?; I fear they won't accept our offer, temo che non accetteranno la nostra offerta; I'll see you tomorrow, won't I?, ti vedrò domani, vero?

2 ( esprime intenzione futura, promessa, impegno, volontà, ecc.) – I will ( o I'll) do it tomorrow, lo farò (o lo faccio) domani; I said I'll do it and so I will, ho detto che lo faccio e lo farò; The dentist will see you now, il dentista la riceverà ora; They will meet again next month, si incontreranno di nuovo il mese prossimo; Shall I do it or will you?, lo faccio io o ci pensi tu?; «Will you go?» «I will», «ci andrai?» «sì»; If you will not cooperate, we'll have to turn nasty, se ti rifiuti di cooperare, saremo costretti a usare le maniere forti; I won't mention it again, non ne parlerò più; non intendo parlarne più; You will not be left on your own, non sarai lasciato solo; We will struggle on to the bitter end, ci batteremo fino alla fine; I will certainly have finished by ten, avrò sicuramente finito per le dieci; I won't have you behave like that, non voglio (o non tollero) che ti comporti così; I will not have it said that I'm unfair, non permetterò che si dica che sono ingiusto; non intendo passare per ingiusto; You'll come with us, won't you?, vieni con noi, è vero?; «I'll stay at home» «So will I», «io resto a casa» «anch'io»; «I won't leave» «Neither will I», «non me ne vado» «neanch'io»

3 (alla 2^a e 3^a pers. sing. e pl.: esprime ferma volontà) – Do as you will, fa' come vuoi; fa' come ti pare; Call it what you will, it's still wrong, chiamalo come vuoi, ma è sempre sbagliato; I cannot find anyone who will help me, non trovo nessuno che voglia (o disposto ad) aiutarmi; He just won't listen to me, si rifiuta di ascoltarmi; «Give it to me» «I won't», «dammelo!» «no!»

4 (alla 2^a pers.: nelle frasi interr., esprime offerta o invito, oppure richiesta di fare qc.) – Will you have a drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; Will you join us?, vuoi unirti a noi?; Will you marry me?, vuoi sposarmi?; Won't you sit down?, non vuole accomodarsi?; Will you take me home?, mi porti a casa?; Bill, will you help me with this?, Bill, mi aiuti (o puoi aiutarmi) con questo?; Will you shut the door, please?, vuoi chiudere la porta, per favore?; chiudi la porta, per favore; Will you please listen to me!, vuoi ascoltarmi per favore?; sei pregato di ascoltarmi!; DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Have a look at the printer cable, will you?, dai un'occhiata al cavo della stampante, per favore

5 (alla 2^a pers.: esprime un ordine) – You will do as you're told, farai quello che ti si dice; You will not repeat what I have said, non dovete ripetere a nessuno quello che ho detto; You will please leave the room at once, sei pregato di uscire immediatamente di qui; «I'll go and tell her» «You will not!», «vado a dirglielo» «niente affatto (o guai a te se lo fai)!»; «I will do it!» «No, you won't!», «lo farò!» «e invece no!»

6 ( esprime supposizione o probabilità) – Mike will know about it, Mike lo saprà; You'll be exhausted, I guess, sarai sfinito immagino; That'll be John, dev'essere John; sarà John; Most of you will have already seen this film, la maggior parte di voi avrà già visto questo film; This period of rest will have done her a power of good, questo periodo di riposo le avrà fatto un gran bene

7 ( esprime la frequenza di un fatto) – Two months will usually be enough, due mesi di solito bastano; Pet dogs and cats will often live peacefully together, i cani e i gatti da compagnia vanno sovente d'accordo

8 ( esprime inevitabilità o ostinazione) – These things will happen, sono cose che succedono; Boys will be boys, i ragazzi sono ragazzi; He will stare at the wall for hours, se ne sta a fissare il muro per ore

9 (alla 3^a pers.: in frasi neg. e rif. a cose, esprime rifiuto di muoversi, funzionare, ecc.) – This drawer won't open, questo cassetto non si vuole aprire (o non si apre); This bucket won't hold ten litres, questo secchio non ha la capacità di dieci litri; This glue won't stick, questa colla non attacca

● (fam.) Will do!, va bene! (= lo farò); d'accordo! □ Will you or won't you?, lo fai o non lo fai?; sì o no? □ (form.) if you will allow me, col tuo permesso □ (form. o scherz.) if you will insist, se proprio insisti □ (scherz.) if you'll pardon the expression, con licenza parlando.
♦ will (2) /wɪl/
n. [uc]

1 volontà; volere; voglia: strong will, forte volontà; He has an iron will, ha una volontà di ferro; He has a weak will, ha una volontà debole; è un uomo senza carattere; He signed the contract against his partner's will, ha firmato il contratto contro il volere del socio; I did it of my own ( free) will, lo feci di mia spontanea volontà; I did it against my will, lo feci controvoglia; to impose one's will, imporre la propria volontà

2 (leg.) testamento; ultime volontà: He hasn't made his will yet, non ha ancora fatto testamento; to cut sb. out of one's will, escludere q. dal testamento

● at will, a volontà; a piacere; a piacimento; (leg.) a tempo indeterminato: (mil.) Fire at will!, fuoco a volontà!; My daughter comes and goes at will, mia figlia va e viene a piacimento; (leg.) tenant at will, affittuario (o locatario) a tempo indeterminato □ (leg.) by will, per testamento □ to do the will of sb., fare il volere di q.; esaudire i desideri di q.; obbedire a q. □ with a will, di buona lena: to set to work with a will, mettersi al lavoro di buona lena (o di buzzo buono) □ (relig.) «Thy will be done», «sia fatta la tua volontà» □ (prov.) Where there's a will there's a way, volere è potere.
(to) will /wɪl/
v. t. e i.

1 volere (fortemente); sancire; disporre: God wills it, Dio lo vuole; Our constitution has willed that we should be free, la nostra costituzione ha sancito che dobbiamo essere liberi

2 essere fermamente deciso a: They willed to survive, erano fermamente decisi a sopravvivere

3 (leg.) lasciare ( per testamento): He willed his estate to his only nephew, lasciò (in eredità) la sua proprietà all'unico nipote

● to will away, disporre per testamento di ( beni); lasciare in eredità; (fig.) far passare ( dolori) con la volontà □ (form.) to will sb. 's death, volere la morte di q. □ (prov.) Willing and wishing are not the same, la volontà è una cosa, il desiderio un'altra.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ will
7 iron

1. noun
1) (metal) Eisen, das

as hard as iron — eisenhart

strike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)

2) (tool) Eisen, das

have several irons in the fire — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das
2. attributive adjective
1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]

2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]

3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]
3. transitive verb
bügeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88337/iron_out">iron out

* * *
1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) das Eisen;eisern

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) das Bügeleisen

3) (a type of golf-club.) das Eisen
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) bügeln

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
* * *

iron

[ˈaɪən, AM -ɚn]

I. n

1. no pl CHEM (element) Eisen nt

rich in \iron reich an Eisen; (as medical preparation) Eisen[präparat] nt; (metal) Eisen nt

2. ( fig)

the I\iron Lady (M. Thatcher) die eiserne Lady

will of \iron eiserne Wille

3. (appliance) [Bügel]eisen nt

steam \iron Dampfbügeleisen nt

4. (branding instrument) Brandeisen nt

5. SPORT (club) Golfschläger m

6. (shoe) [Huf]eisen nt

7. (ring) Steigbügel m

8. (weapon) Eisen nt, Schwert nt

to fall to the \iron durch das Eisen fallen

to put to the \iron mit dem Eisen erschlagen

9.

▶ to have [or keep] [too] many/other \irons in the fire [zu] viele/andere Eisen im Feuer haben

▶ to have an \iron fist [or hand] in a velvet glove freundlich im Ton, aber hart in der Sache sein

▶ to rule with a rod of \iron mit eiserner Faust regieren

▶ strike while the \iron is hot ( prov) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist prov

II. n modifier (bar, mine, railing) Eisen-

III. adj

1. ( fig: strict) eisern

\iron determination [or will] eiserner [o stählerner] Wille

\iron discipline eiserne Disziplin

to rule with an \iron hand [or fist] mit eiserner Faust regieren

\iron negotiator eisenharter Unterhändler/eisenharte Unterhändlerin

2. ( fig: strong)

\iron constitution eiserne Gesundheit

IV. vt

▪ to \iron sth etw bügeln, SCHWEIZ a. etw akk glätten

to \iron the laundry die Wäsche bügeln

V. vi bügeln, SCHWEIZ a. glätten

cotton and silk \iron well Baumwolle und Seide lassen sich gut bügeln

* * *
['aɪən]
1. n

1) Eisen nt

old iron — Alteisen nt

iron tablets pl — Eisentabletten pl

a man of iron — ein stahlharter Mann

a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

to rule with a rod of iron (Brit) — mit eiserner Rute or Hand herrschen

to pump iron (inf) — Krafttraining machen

2) (= electric iron) Bügeleisen nt

to have other irons in the fire (fig) — noch andere Eisen im Feuer haben

he has too many irons in the fire — er macht zu viel auf einmal

to strike while the iron is hot (Prov) — das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Prov)

3) (GOLF) Eisen nt

4) pl (= fetters) Hand- und Fußschellen pl

to put a man in irons — jdn in Eisen legen

2. adj

1) (CHEM) Eisen-; (= made of iron) Eisen-, eisern, aus Eisen

iron bar — Eisenstange f

iron deficiency — Eisenmangel m

iron pyrites — Eisenkies m, Pyrit m

2) (fig) constitution, hand eisern; will eisern, stählern; rule streng, unbarmherzig

to rule with an iron hand — mit eiserner Faust regieren

they soon discovered that here was an iron fist in a velvet glove — es wurde ihnen bald klar, dass mit ihm etc nicht zu spaßen war, obwohl er etc so sanft wirkte

3. vt
clothes bügeln
4. vi
(person) bügeln; (cloth) sich bügeln lassen
* * *

iron [ˈaıə(r)n]

A s

1. Eisen n:

(as) hard as iron eisenhart;

have several irons in the fire mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben;

pump iron SPORT sl Gewichtheber sein;

strike while the iron is hot das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist;

a man of iron ein unnachgiebiger oder harter Mann;

he is made of iron er hat eine eiserne Gesundheit;

a heart of iron ein Herz aus Stein;

a will of iron ein eiserner Wille;

in irons SCHIFF im Wind, nicht wendefähig;

the iron entered his soul BIBEL Pein und Trübsal beschlichen seine Seele; → rod 4 d

2. Gegenstand aus Eisen, z. B.

a) Brandeisen n, -stempel m

b) (Bügel)Eisen n

c) Harpune f

d) Steigbügel m

3. Eisen n (Schneide eines Werkzeugs)

4. Golf: Eisen(schläger) n(m)

5. umg obs Schießeisen n

6. MED, PHARM Eisen(präparat) n:

take iron Eisen einnehmen

7. pl Hand-, Fußschellen pl, Eisen pl:

put in irons → C 4

8. MED US umg Beinschiene f (Stützapparat):

put sb’s leg in irons jemandem das Bein schienen

9. Eisengrau n

B adj

1. eisern, Eisen…, aus Eisen:

an iron bar

2. eisenfarben

3. fig eisern:

a) kräftig, robust:

an iron constitution eine eiserne Gesundheit

b) unerbittlich, grausam, hart

c) unbeugsam, unerschütterlich:

the Iron Chancellor der Eiserne Kanzler (Bismarck);

the Iron Duke der Eiserne Herzog (Wellington);

iron discipline eiserne Disziplin;

it’s a case of an iron fist ( oder hand) in a velvet glove POL etc das ist eine typische Mogelpackung;

rule with an iron hand mit eiserner Faust oder eiserner Hand regieren;

an iron will ein eiserner Wille

4. HIST Eisenzeit…

C v/t

1. bügeln, plätten

2. iron out

a) Kleidungsstück, Falten etc ausbügeln,

b) fig Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Schwierigkeiten etc aus der Welt schaffen, beseitigen

3. mit Eisen beschlagen

4. jemanden in Eisen legen

D v/i bügeln, plätten

* * *
1. noun
1) (metal) Eisen, das

as hard as iron — eisenhart

strike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)

2) (tool) Eisen, das

have several irons in the fire — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das
2. attributive adjective
1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]

2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]

3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]
3. transitive verb
bügeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

* * *

adj.

eisern adj. n.

Bügeleisen n.

Eisen -- n. v.

bügeln v.

plätten v.

English-german dictionary > iron
8 iron

1. noun
1) ((also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) hierro

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) plancha

3) (a type of golf-club.) palo de hierro

2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) planchar

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot

iron¹ adj de hierro

iron bars barrotes de hierro

iron² n

1. hierro

iron is a metal that rusts easily el hierro es un metal que se oxida con facilidad

2. plancha

a steam iron una plancha de vapor

iron³ vb planchar

I've got to iron my trousers tengo que planchar el pantalón

iron

tr['aɪən]

noun

1 (metal) hierro

■ cast iron hierro colado

■ scrap iron chatarra

■ wrought iron hierro forjado

2 (appliance) plancha

3 (for golf) hierro, palo de hierro

adjective

1 de hierro

transitive verb

1 (clothes) planchar

intransitive verb

1 planchar

plural noun irons

1 (fetters) grillos nombre masculino plural, grilletes nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have an iron constitution ser de hierro, tener una salud de hierro

to have a will of iron / have an iron will tener una voluntad de hierro

to have many irons in the fire tener muchas cosas entre manos

to put/clap somebody in irons encadenar a alguien

to strike while the iron is hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato

Iron Age Edad de Hierro

Iron Cross cruz nombre femenino de hierro

Iron Curtain telón nombre masculino de acero

iron foundry fundición nombre femenino (de hierro)

iron grey gris oscuro

iron lung pulmón nombre masculino de acero

iron maiden dama de hierro

iron ore mineral nombre masculino de hierro

iron ['aɪərn] v

: planchar

iron n

1) : hierro m, fierro m

a will of iron: una voluntad de hierro, una voluntad férrea

2) : plancha f (para planchar la ropa)

iron

adj.

• de hierro adj.

• férreo, -a adj.

n.

• hierro s.m.

• plancha s.f.

n.m.

• hierro (Química) s.m.

v.

• herrar v.

• planchar v.

I 'aɪərn, 'aɪən
noun

1) u

a) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)

as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero

the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada

to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro

b) ( in food) hierro m

2) ( for clothes) plancha f

3)

a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcar

to have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos

b) ( golf club) hierro m

a seven iron — un hierro siete

c) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)

4) irons pl ( fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

II

adjective

a) ( made of iron) de hierro

b) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro

III

transitive/intransitive verb planchar

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

['aɪǝn]
1. N

1) (=metal) hierro m, fierro m (LAm)

cast iron — hierro m colado

corrugated iron — chapa f ondulada

old iron — chatarra f, hierro m viejo

to have an iron constitution — tener una constitución de hierro

with an iron hand or fist — con mano de hierro

a man of iron — un hombre de hierro

a will of iron — una voluntad férrea or de hierro

- have a lot of/too many irons in the fire

- the iron fist in the velvet glove

- strike while the iron is hot

2) irons (=fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

to put or clap sb in irons — poner grilletes or grillos a algn, aherrojar a algn

3) (Golf) hierro m

4) (for ironing clothes) plancha f

5) (for branding) hierro m candente

6) * (=gun) pistola f

2.

VT [+ clothes] planchar

3.

VI [person] planchar

this blouse irons really well — esta blusa es muy fácil de planchar

4.

CPD [bridge, bar, tool] de hierro, de fierro (LAm); (fig) [will, determination] férreo

the Iron Age N — la Edad de hierro

the iron and steel industry N — la industria siderúrgica

Iron Cross N — cruz f de hierro

the Iron Curtain N — (Hist) (Pol) el telón de acero, la cortina de hierro (LAm)

the Iron Curtain Countries — los países más allá del telón de acero

the Iron Duke N — el Duque de Wellington

iron foundry N — fundición f, fundidora f (LAm)

the Iron Lady N — (Brit) (Pol) la Dama de Hierro

iron lung N — (Med) pulmón m de acero

iron ore N — mineral m de hierro

iron oxide N — óxido m de hierro

iron pyrites N — pirita f ferruginosa

iron rations NPL — ración f or víveres mpl de reserva

- iron out

* * *

I ['aɪərn, 'aɪən]
noun

1) u

a) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)

as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero

the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada

to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro

b) ( in food) hierro m

2) ( for clothes) plancha f

3)

a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcar

to have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos

b) ( golf club) hierro m

a seven iron — un hierro siete

c) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)

4) irons pl ( fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

II

adjective

a) ( made of iron) de hierro

b) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro

III

transitive/intransitive verb planchar

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

English-spanish dictionary > iron
9 iron

I 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]
nome

1) (metal) ferro m.

old o scrap iron ferraglia; a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro

2) (for clothes) ferro m. da stiro

with a cool iron — con il ferro appena tiepido

to run the iron over sth. to give sth. an iron — dare un colpo di ferro a qcs

3) (in golf) ferro m.

a six-iron — un ferro sei

4) (splint) stecca f. di metallo
2.
nome plurale irons ferri m., catene f.

in irons — ai o in ceppi, ai ferri
3.
modificatore [bar, gate, sheet] di ferro

iron and steel works — industria siderurgica
4.
aggettivo fig. [constitution, will] di ferro, ferreo; [ rule] ferreo

••

to have a lot of irons in the fire — avere molta carne al fuoco

to strike while the iron is hot — battere il ferro finché è caldo
II 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]
verbo transitivo stirare [ clothes]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ person] stirare; [garment, fabric] stirarsi

- iron out

* * *
1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) ferro

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) ferro (da stiro)

3) (a type of golf-club.) mazza
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) stirare

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
* * *
I 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]
nome

1) (metal) ferro m.

old o scrap iron ferraglia; a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro

2) (for clothes) ferro m. da stiro

with a cool iron — con il ferro appena tiepido

to run the iron over sth. to give sth. an iron — dare un colpo di ferro a qcs

3) (in golf) ferro m.

a six-iron — un ferro sei

4) (splint) stecca f. di metallo
2.
nome plurale irons ferri m., catene f.

in irons — ai o in ceppi, ai ferri
3.
modificatore [bar, gate, sheet] di ferro

iron and steel works — industria siderurgica
4.
aggettivo fig. [constitution, will] di ferro, ferreo; [ rule] ferreo

••

to have a lot of irons in the fire — avere molta carne al fuoco

to strike while the iron is hot — battere il ferro finché è caldo
II 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]
verbo transitivo stirare [ clothes]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ person] stirare; [garment, fabric] stirarsi

- iron out

English-Italian dictionary > iron
10 will

will¹ n

1. voluntad / ganas

you must have the will to win debes tener la voluntad de ganar

2. testamento

he left everything to his wife in his will dejó todo a su mujer en su testamento

will² vb

1.

Se emplea para formar el tiempo futuro de los verbos

when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?

2.

Se emplea para pedir a alguien que haga algo

will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?

will

tr[wɪl]

auxiliar

1 (future)

■ she will be here tomorrow estará aquí mañana

■ we won't finish today no acabaremos hoy

■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?

■ you'll catch it if you hurry lo cogerás si te das prisa

■ I'll see you next week hasta la semana que viene

■ I will always love you siempre te amaré

■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?

2 (be disposed to, be willing to)

■ (no), I won't no quiero

■ I'll do it lo haré (yo)

■ he won't open the door se niega a abrir la puerta

■ the car won't start el coche no arranca

■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!

■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?

■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor

3 (requests) querer

■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?

■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?

■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?

4 (general truths, custom)

■ accidents will happen siempre habrá accidentes

■ boys will be boys así son los chicos

5 (orders, commands)

■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!

■ you will report in my office tomorrow preséntese en mi oficina mañana

6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en

■ she will play her music at full volume insiste en poner la música a tope

■ he will leave the door open es que no hay manera de que cierre la puerta

7 (can, possibility) poder

■ this phone will accept credit cards este teléfono va con tarjetas de crédito

■ this washing machine will take 5 kgs esta lavadora aguanta 5 kilos

8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de

■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John

■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa

intransitive verb

1 formal use dated (wish) querer

■ what you will lo que quieras

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if you will si así lo quiere

I will (in wedding) sí, quiero

will do muy bien, lo haré

————————

will

tr[wɪl]

noun

1 (control, volition) voluntad nombre femenino; (free will) albedrío

■ she's lost the will to live ha perdido la voluntad de vivir

■ a clash of wills un conflicto de voluntades

■ he's got a strong will tiene mucha voluntad

■ it is God's will es la voluntad de Dios

2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades

■ he left me this ring in his will me dejó este anillo en su testamento

■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?

transitive verb

1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer

■ we were willing him to win estábamos deseando que ganara

■ she willed it to happen logró que pasara por fuerza de voluntad

2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar

■ if God wills si Dios lo quiere

3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

against one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyo

at will a voluntad

of one's own free will por voluntad propia

where there's a will there's a way querer es poder

with a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganas

last will and testament última voluntad nombre femenino

will ['wɪl] v, past would ['wʊd] ; pres sing & pl will vi

wish: querer

do what you will: haz lo que quieras

will v aux

1) (expressing willingness)

no one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajo

I won't do it: no lo haré

2) (expressing habitual action)

he will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosa

3) (forming the future tense)

tomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de compras

4) (expressing capacity)

the couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personas

5) (expressing determination)

I will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellos

6) (expressing probability)

that will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el cartero

7) (expressing inevitability)

accidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirán

8) (expressing a command)

you will do as I say: harás lo que digo

will vt

1) ordain: disponer, decretar

if God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere

2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntad

they were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito

3) bequeath: legar

will n

1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f

2) volition: voluntad f

free will: libre albedrío

3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntad

a will of iron: una voluntad férrea

4) : testamento m

to make a will: hacer testamento

will

v.

• legar v.

• lograr por fuerza v.

• querer v.

(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar el futuro) v.

n.

• gusto s.m.

• placer s.m.

• testamento s.m.

• volición s.f.

• voluntad s.f.

I
1. wɪl
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

I [wɪl] (pt would)
1. MODAL VB

1) (talking about the future)

a)

I will or I'll finish it tomorrow — lo terminaré mañana

I will or I'll have finished it by tomorrow — lo habré terminado para mañana

you won't lose it, will you? — no lo perderás ¿verdad?; (stronger) no lo vayas a perder

you will come to see us, won't you? — vendrás a vernos, ¿no?

it won't take long — no llevará mucho tiempo

we'll probably go out later — seguramente saldremos luego

I'll always love you — te querré siempre

what will you do? — ¿qué vas a hacer?

we'll be having lunch late — vamos a comer tarde

we'll talk about it later — hablamos luego

b) (emphatic language)

I will do it! — ¡sí lo haré!

no he won't! — ¡no lo hará!

2) (in conjectures)

he will or he'll be there by now — ya debe de haber llegado or ya habrá llegado

she'll be about 50 — tendrá como 50 años

that will be the postman — será el cartero

3) (expressing willingness)

a) (in commands, insistence)

will you sit down! — ¡siéntate!

will you be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

he will have none of it — no quiere ni siquiera pensarlo

"I won't go" - "oh yes you will" — -no voy -¿cómo que no?

I will not or I won't put up with it! — ¡no lo voy a consentir!

I will not have it that... — no permito que se diga que... + subjun

I will — (marriage service) sí quiero

b) (in offers, requests, invitations, refusals)

come on, I'll help you — venga, te ayudo

will you help me? — ¿me ayudas?

wait a moment, will you? — espera un momento, ¿quieres?

will you have some tea? — ¿quieres tomar un té?

will you sit down? — ¿quiere usted sentarse?, tome usted asiento more frm

won't you come with us? — ¿no quieres venir con nosotros?

Tom won't help me — Tom no me quiere ayudar

4) (expressing habits)

a) soler, acostumbrar a

she will read for hours on end — suele leer or acostumbra a leer durante horas y horas

b) (expressing persistence)

she will smoke, despite what the doctor says — a pesar de lo que dice el médico, se empeña en fumar

accidents will happen — son cosas que pasan

boys will be boys — así son los chicos

he will keep leaving the door open — siempre tiene que dejar la puerta abierta

if you will eat so much, you can hardly expect to be slim — si insistes en comer tanto, no pensarás adelgazar

5) (expressing capability)

the car won't start — el coche no arranca

the car will cruise at 100mph — el coche podrá alcanzar las 100 millas por hora

a man who will do that will do anything — un hombre que es capaz de eso es capaz de todo

2.

VI (=wish) querer

(just) as you will! — ¡como quieras!

if God wills — si lo quiere Dios

say what you will — di lo que quieras

do as you will — haz lo que quieras, haz lo que te parezca bien

look where you will, you won't find one — mires donde mires, no vas a encontrar uno

II [wɪl]
1. N

1) (=inclination, wish) voluntad f

• against sb's will — contra la voluntad de algn

• at will — a voluntad

• to do sb's will — hacer la voluntad de algn

Thy will be done — hágase tu voluntad

• to do sth of one's own free will — hacer algo por voluntad propia

• the will of God — la voluntad de Dios

• iron will, will of iron — voluntad f de hierro

• to have a will of one's own — tener voluntad propia

• it is my will that you should do it — frm quiero que lo hagas

• the will to win/live — el deseo de ganar/vivir

• to work with a will — trabajar con ahinco

• with the best will in the world — por mucho que se quiera

- where there's a will there's a way
ill 1., 2)
2) (=testament) testamento m

• the last will and testament of... — la última voluntad de...

• to make a will — hacer testamento

2. VT

1) (=urge on by willpower) lograr a fuerza de voluntad

he willed himself to stay awake — consiguió quedarse despierto a fuerza de voluntad

I was willing you to win — estaba deseando que ganaras

2) (=ordain) ordenar, disponer

God has so willed it — Dios lo ha ordenado así

3) (=leave in one's will)

to will sth to sb — legar algo a algn, dejar algo (en herencia) a algn

he willed his pictures to the nation — legó sus cuadros a la nación

* * *

I
1. [wɪl]
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

English-spanish dictionary > will
11 iron

1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) jern

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) strykejern

3) (a type of golf-club.) kølle
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) stryke (klær)

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot

jern

I
subst. \/ˈaɪən\/

1) jern

2) verktøy laget av jern, redskap laget av jern

3) strykejern

4) krølltang

5) (golf, om kølle) jern, iron

6) ( medisin) jern(preparat)

7) (slang, om skytevåpen) (skyte)jern, skyter

8) ( hverdagslig) vekt(er) (for styrketrening)

be put in irons bli lagt i lenker\/jern

eating irons (militærvesen, hverdagslig) spiseredskaper, spisebestikk

have (too) many irons in the fire ha (for) mange jern i ilden

irons jern, lenker

a man of iron en hard\/streng\/ubøyelig mann

pump\/push iron ( hverdagslig) trene med vekter

rule with a rod of iron styre\/regjere med jernhånd

strike while the iron is hot smi mens jernet er varmt

a will of iron eller an iron will en jernvilje
II
verb \/ˈaɪən\/

1) stryke, presse

• iron a shirt

2) legge i jern, legge i lenker, fengsle

3) beslå med jern

4) la seg stryke

• clothes iron more easily when they are damp

klær lar seg lettere stryke når de er fuktige

iron out ( overført) bringe ut av verden, rydde av veien

• we ironed out all difficulties

vi fikk alle vanskeligheter ut av verden

glatte, jevne ut
III
adj. \/ˈaɪən\/

1) jern-, av jern

• an iron mine

• an iron plate

2) ( om farge) jerngrå, stålgrå

3) ( overført) jernhard, ubøyelig, streng, ubarmhjertig

iron constitution jernhelse, jernfysikk

the Iron Duke ( historisk) Jernhertugen (hertugen av Wellington)

iron grip jerngrep

iron tonic jernmedisin

rule with an iron hand styre med jernhånd

English-Norwegian dictionary > iron
12 iron

1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) železo

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) likalnik

3) (a type of golf-club.) palica za golf
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) likati

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
* * *
I [áiən]
adjective

železen, železov, barve železa; figuratively krepak, trden; figuratively trd, krut, okruten; figuratively nezlomljiv, neupogljiv

an iron constitution — trdno zdravje

the Iron Chancellor — Bismarck, železni kancler

the Iron Duke — Wellington, železni vojvoda

iron discipline — železna disciplina

iron rations — železna rezerva hrane

an iron will — železna volja
II [áiən]
noun

železo; železen predmet (npr. vžigalo znamenja v kožo), likalnik, rezilo orodja, harpuna; plural okovi; poetically meč, orožje; plural medicine železna opora za nogo

cast iron — lito železo

pig iron — surovo železo

sheet iron — pločevina

scrap iron — staro železo

wrought iron — kovno železo

slang shooting iron — revolver

nautical in(to) irons — v vetru, ki se ne da obrniti

a will of iron — železna volja

a man of iron — človek železne volje; trd, nepopustljiv človek

a heart of iron — trdo srce

the iron entered into his soul — strlo ga je (bolečina)

to put in irons — vkovati v železje

to have too many irons in the fire — imeti preveč železa v ognju, delati preveč stvari hkrati

he is made of iron — je trdnega zdravja

to rule with a rod of iron ( —ali with an iron hand) — vladati z železno roko

to strike while the iron is hot — kovati železo dokler je vroče
III [áiən]
transitive verb

likati; vkleniti, vkovati, obiti z železom; figuratively (iz)gladiti

to iron out — izgladiti (prepir)

English-Slovenian dictionary > iron
13 will

Ⅰ.

will¹ [wɪl]

ⓘ GRAM On trouve généralement I/you/he/ etc will sous leurs formes contractées I'll/you'll/he'll/ etc. La forme négative correspondante est won't que l'on écrira will not dans des contextes formels.

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (indicating the future)

∎ what time will you be home tonight? à quelle heure rentrez-vous ce soir?;

∎ the next meeting will be held in July la prochaine réunion aura lieu en juillet;

∎ I will be there before ten o'clock j'y serai avant dix heures;

∎ I don't think he will or he'll come today je ne pense pas qu'il vienne ou je ne crois pas qu'il viendra aujourd'hui;

∎ do you think she'll marry him? - I'm sure she will/she won't est-ce que tu crois qu'elle va se marier avec lui? - je suis sûr que oui/non;

∎ he doesn't think he'll be able to fix it il ne pense pas pouvoir ou il ne croit pas qu'il pourra le réparer;

∎ she's sure she'll have to work next weekend elle est sûre qu'elle devra ou elle est sûre de devoir travailler le week-end prochain;

∎ while he's on holiday his wife will be working pendant qu'il sera en vacances, sa femme travaillera;

∎ when they come home the children will be sleeping quand ils rentreront, les enfants dormiront ou seront endormis

(b) (indicating probability)

∎ that'll be the postman ça doit être ou c'est sans doute le facteur;

∎ they'll be wanting their dinner ils doivent attendre ou ils attendent sans doute leur dîner;

∎ she'll be grown up by now elle doit être grande maintenant;

∎ it won't be ready yet ce n'est sûrement pas prêt

(c) (indicating resolution, determination)

∎ I'll steal the money if I have to je volerai l'argent s'il le faut;

∎ I won't go! je n'irai pas!;

∎ I won't have it! je ne supporterai ou je n'admettrai pas ça!;

∎ you must come! - I won't! il faut que vous veniez! - je ne viendrai pas!;

∎ I won't go - oh yes you will! je n'irai pas - oh (que) si!;

∎ he can't possibly win - he will! il ne peut pas gagner - mais si!

(d) (indicating willingness)

∎ I'll carry your suitcase je vais porter votre valise;

∎ who'll volunteer? - I will! qui se porte volontaire? - moi!;

∎ will you marry me? - yes, I will/no, I won't veux-tu m'épouser? - oui/non;

∎ my secretary will answer your questions ma secrétaire répondra à vos questions;

∎ our counsellors will help you to solve your financial difficulties nos conseillers vous aideront à résoudre vos difficultés financières;

∎ familiar will do! d'accord!^□

(e) (in requests, invitations)

∎ will you please stop smoking? pouvez-vous éteindre votre cigarette, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ you won't forget, will you? tu n'oublieras pas, n'est-ce pas?;

∎ you WILL remember to lock the door, won't you? tu n'oublieras pas de fermer à clef, hein?;

∎ won't you join us for lunch? vous déjeunerez bien avec nous?;

∎ if you will come with me si vous voulez bien venir avec moi

(f) (in orders)

∎ stop complaining, will you! arrête de te plaindre, tu veux!;

∎ he'll do as he's told il fera ce qu'on lui dira;

∎ you'll stop arguing this minute! vous allez arrêter de vous disputer tout de suite!;

∎ you'll be here at three soyez ici à trois heures;

∎ will you be quiet! vous allez vous taire!

(g) (indicating basic ability, capacity)

∎ the machine will wash up to 5 kilos of laundry la machine peut laver jusqu'à 5 kilos de linge;

∎ this car won't do more than 75 miles per hour ≃ cette voiture ne peut pas faire plus de 120 kilomètres à l'heure;

∎ this hen will lay up to six eggs a week cette poule pond jusqu'à six œufs par semaine

(h) (indicating temporary state or capacity)

∎ the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ it will start, but it dies after a couple of seconds elle démarre, mais elle s'arrête tout de suite;

∎ the television won't switch on la télévision ne veut pas s'allumer

(i) (indicating habitual action)

∎ she'll play in her sandpit for hours elle peut jouer des heures dans son bac à sable

(j) (indicating obstinacy)

∎ she WILL insist on calling me Uncle Roger elle insiste pour ou elle tient à m'appeler Oncle Roger;

∎ it WILL keep on doing that ça n'arrête pas de faire ça;

∎ she WILL have the last word il faut toujours qu'elle ait le dernier mot;

∎ accidents WILL happen on ne peut pas éviter les accidents

(k) (used with "have")

∎ another ten years will have gone by dix autres années auront passé

(l) (expressing probability)

∎ she'll have finished by now elle doit avoir fini maintenant;

∎ you'll be tired vous devez être fatigué

Ⅱ.

will²

1 noun

(a) (desire, determination) volonté f;

∎ he has a weak/a strong will il a peu/beaucoup de volonté;

∎ she succeeded by force of will elle a réussi à force de volonté;

∎ a battle of wills une lutte d'influences;

∎ she no longer has the will to live elle n'a plus envie de vivre;

∎ you must have the will to win/to succeed il faut avoir envie de gagner/de réussir;

∎ it is the will of the people that… le peuple veut que…;

∎ his death was the will of God sa mort était la volonté de Dieu;

∎ Bible thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite;

∎ to have a will of iron or an iron will avoir une volonté de fer;

∎ to have a will of one's own n'en faire qu'à sa tête, être très indépendant;

∎ with the best will in the world avec la meilleure volonté du monde;

∎ proverb where there's a will there's a way quand on veut on peut

(b) Law testament m;

∎ last will and testament dernières volontés fpl;

∎ to make a will faire un testament;

∎ did he leave me anything in his will? m'a-t-il laissé quelque chose dans son testament?

2 transitive verb

(a) (using willpower)

∎ I was willing her to say yes j'espérais qu'elle allait dire oui;

∎ she willed herself to keep walking elle s'est forcée à poursuivre sa marche;

∎ I could feel the crowd willing me on je sentais que la foule me soutenait;

∎ you can't just will these things to happen on ne peut pas faire arriver ces choses par un simple acte de volonté

(b) (bequeath) léguer;

∎ she willed her entire fortune to charity elle a légué toute sa fortune à des œuvres de charité

(c) literary (wish, intend) vouloir;

∎ the Lord so willed it le Seigneur a voulu qu'il en soit ainsi;

∎ say what you will, you won't be believed quoi que vous disiez, on ne vous croira pas;

∎ you can will the struggle, but you cannot will the outcome vous pouvez décider de vous battre, mais il ne vous appartient pas de décider qui va gagner

3 intransitive verb

archaic or literary (wish) vouloir;

∎ as you will comme vous voulez

4 against one's will adverb

contre sa volonté;

∎ he left home against his father's will il est parti de chez lui contre la volonté de son père

5 at will adverb

à sa guise;

∎ they can come and go at will here ils peuvent aller et venir à leur guise ici;

∎ fire at will! feu à volonté!

6 with a will adverb

avec ardeur, avec acharnement;

∎ we set to with a will nous nous attelâmes à la tâche avec ardeur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > will
14 iron

[ʼaɪən, Am -ɚn] n

1) no pl chem ( element) Eisen nt;

rich in \iron reich an Eisen;

( as medical preparation) Eisen[präparat] nt; ( metal) Eisen nt;

2)( fig)

the I\iron Lady (M. Thatcher) die eiserne Lady;

will of \iron eiserne Wille

3) ( appliance) [Bügel]eisen nt;

steam \iron Dampfbügeleisen nt

4) ( branding instrument) Brandeisen nt

5) sports ( club) Golfschläger m

6) ( shoe) [Huf]eisen nt

7) ( ring) Steigbügel m

8) ( weapon) Eisen nt, Schwert nt;

to fall to the \iron durch das Eisen fallen;

to put to the \iron mit dem Eisen erschlagen

PHRASES:

to have [or keep] [too] many/other \irons in the fire [zu] viele/andere Eisen im Feuer haben;

to have an \iron fist [or hand] in a velvet glove freundlich im Ton, aber hart in der Sache sein;

to rule with a rod of \iron mit eiserner Faust regieren;

strike while the \iron is hot (while the \iron is hot) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist ( prov) n

modifier (bar, mine, railing) Eisen- adj

1) (fig: strict) eisern;

\iron determination [or will] eiserner [o stählerner] Wille;

\iron discipline eiserne Disziplin;

to keep a country in an \iron grip ein Land eisern im Griff halten;

to rule with an \iron hand [or fist] mit eiserner Faust regieren;

\iron negotiator eisenharter Unterhändler/eisenharte Unterhändlerin;

2) (fig: strong)

\iron constitution eiserne Gesundheit vt

to \iron sth etw bügeln;

to \iron the laundry die Wäsche bügeln vi bügeln;

cotton and silk \iron well Baumwolle und Seide lassen sich gut bügeln

English-German students dictionary > iron
15 will

̈ɪwɪl I
1. сущ.
1) воля;
сила воли indomitable will inflexible will iron will strong will will to live
2) воля;
желание to implement the will of the majority ≈ осуществлять желание большинства to impose one's will (on) ≈ навязывать свое мнение кому-л. to show good will ≈ продемонстрировать благосклонность по отношению к кому-л. against smb.s will ≈ против чьей-л. воли to work with the will to succeed ≈ работать с желанием добиться успеха at will
3) энергия, энтузиазм Syn: enthusiasm
4) завещание to break a will, to overturn a will ≈ нарушить условия завещания to challenge a will, to contest a will ≈ оспаривать завещание to change a will ≈ изменить завещание to draw up, make, make out a will ≈ составить завещание to execute a will ≈ выполнять завещание to probate a will, to validate a will ≈ утверждать/заверять завещание deathbed will ≈ предсмертная воля ∙ a clash of strong wills ≈ битва титанов
2. гл.
1) проявлять волю;
желать, хотеть
2) велеть, внушать, заставлять Syn: order, tell
3) завещать, отказывать, отписывать He willed his entire estate to her. ≈ он завещал ей все свое состояние Syn: bequeath, leave II гл.
1) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.
2) выражает привычное действие или состояние The door will not open. ≈ Дверь никак не открывается.
3) выражает намерение, обещание Iwill do it. ≈ Я сделаю это
4) выражает предположение, вероятность This will our bus. ≈ Это наверное наш автобус.
5) выражает просьбу, приказание will you tell me the time? ≈Не подскажете ли, который час?
6) выражает возможность, способность The seat will hold two children. ≈ На сидении могут поместиться два ребенка.
7) выражает неизбежность Accidents will happen. ≈ Всегда бывают несчастные случаи.
8) выражает решимость I will read it. ≈ Я обязательно прочитаю это. воля;
сила воли - strong * сильная воля - lack of * безволие - a * of one's own своеволие, своеправие;
упрямство - by force of * силой воли желание, воля - God's * воля божия - the * be done (библеизм) да будет воля твоя - * to live воля к жизни - * to win /to victory/ воля к победе - at * по усмотрению, по желанию - tenant at * арендатор, который может быть выселен в любое время /без предупреждения/ - he may come and go at * он может приходить и уходить, когда захочет - at one's own sweet * когда вздумается /заблагорассудится/ - to do smth. of one's own free * сделать что-л. по собственному желанию - against one's * против чьей-л. воли - to work /to have/ one's * делать по-своему - to work one's * upon smb. навязать кому-л. свою волю - to be at smb.'s * быть в чьем-л. распоряжении /в чьих-л. руках/ - with the best * (in the world) как бы нам этого ни хотелось - such is our * and pleasure (возвышенно) такова наша воля и приказание (устаревшее) просьба;
приказ энергия, энтузиазм;
интерес - they set to work with a * они горячо принялись за дело завещание, последняя воля (тж. (юридическое) last * and testament) - to make /to draw up/ a * составить завещание > at *! (военное) одиночный огонь! (команда) > to take the * for the deed быть благодарным за одно только желание помочь;
довольствоваться чьими-л. обещаниями /посулами/ > where there's a *, there's a way (пословица) где хотение, там и умение( книжное) (возвышенно) проявлять волю, желание;
хотеть, желать - whatever he *s he may accomplish что бы он ни задумал, он все может сделать - he who *s success is half-way to it воля к победе - залог успеха - God has *ed it so на то была воля божья - fate *ed it that he should die young ему было на роду написано умереть молодым заставлять;
внушать - to * oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть - to * smb. to do /into doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л. завещать - to * one's money to charities завещать деньги благотворительным учреждениям - to * away from smb. лишать законного наследника наследства выражает желание, стремление, намерение, склонность: - I * do it я (охотно) сделаю это - I * not /won't/ do it я не намерен /не хочу, не желаю/ этого делать - we * not put up with your refusal this time на этот раз мы ваш отказ не примем - he can find no one who * take the job ему не удается найти человека, который взялся бы за это дело - come whenever you * приходите, когда хотите /пожелаете/ - call it what you * назовите это как хотите - do as you * делай как знаешь - they have to obey, whether they * or not им приходится повиноваться, хотят они этого или нет выражает решимость: - I can and I * learn it я могу выучить это и обязательно /непременно/ выучу - I have made up my mind to go and go I * я решил пойти, и ничто меня не остановит - I * be obeyed я заставлю делать по-моему выражает просьбу, приглашение или предложение( в вежливой форме): - * you have a cup of tea? не хотите ли чашку чая? - * you tell me the time? скажите, пожалуйста, который час? - won't you sit down? садитесь, пожалуйста - * you come in? входите, пожалуйста выражает распоряжение или приказание: - * you remember that you have to be here at three не забудь, что в три ты должен быть здесь - just wait a moment, * you? подождите минуточку, пожалуйста - you * do what I say at once ты сейчас же сделаешь, что тебе велят - * you post the letter without delay? (пожалуйста) отправьте письмо без задержки - you * report to the colonel доложите полковнику - shut the door, * you? закрой дверь, (пожалуйста) выражает возможность, способность: - the back seat * hold three passengers на заднем сиденье поместятся /могут сидеть/ три человека - three metres of cloth * make a skirt and jacket из трех метров ткани выйдет юбка и жакет выражает предположение: - this'll be our train это, наверно, наш поезд - this * be your cousin это, по-видимому, ваш двоюродный брат - you * remember... как вы помните... - you * have read that article вы, наверное, читали эту статью выражает неизбежность: - accident * happen несчастный случай может произойти с каждым - what * be, * be чему быть, того не миновать - truth * out истины не утаишь - boys * be boys мальчики всегда остаются мальчиками, мальчики есть мальчики выражает часто повторяющееся действие или привычное состояние: - there he'll /he */ sit hour after hour он сидит /просиживает/ там часами - he * have his little joke, the doctor( эмоционально-усилительно) и любит же он пошутить, этот доктор! - the drawer * not open ящик стола никак не открывается - the engine won't start мотор не заводится вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования формы будущего времени во 2 и 3 л.: - I shall tell you everything and you * give me your opinion я вам все расскажу, а вы мне выскажете свое мнение - when * it be ready? когда это будет готово? > if you * с вашего позволения > come what * будь что будет > I'll be hanged if... провалиться мне на этом месте, если... (диалектизм) блуждающий огонек( диалектизм) заблудившийся, сбившийся с пути( диалектизм) растерянный, запутавшийся ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? annul a ~ аннулировать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? beneficiary under ~ наследник по завещанию boys ~ be boys мальчики - всегда мальчики;
accidents will happen всегда бывают несчастные случаи contest a ~ оспаривать завещание draw up a ~ составлять завещание drawing up of ~ оформление завещания drawing up of ~ составление завещания emergency ~ завещание на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств executor under ~ судебный исполнитель по завещаниям fictitious ~ фиктивное завещание forged ~ поддельное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно free ~ свобода воли gift under ~ дар по завещанию to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа he ~ smoke his pipe after dinner после обеда он обыкновенно курит трубку holographic ~ собственноручно написанное завещание holographic ~ юр. собственноручно написанное завещание ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас joint ~ совместное завещание last ~ завещание ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха make a ~ составлять завещание ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) mutual ~ совместное завещание nuncupative ~ устное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) partnership at ~ партнерство по желанию popular ~ народная воля propound a ~ представлять завещание на утверждение prove a ~ утверждать завещание sincere ~ подлинное завещание where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями tenancy at ~ бессрочная аренда terminable at ~ of прекращаемый по усмотрению upset a ~ опротестовывать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа ~ в сочетании с другими глаголами выражает привычное действие;
часто не переводится ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ воля ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) ~ завещание ~ завещать ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит? ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом wilt: wilt уст. 2- е л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. will ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > will
16 Will

will¹ n

1. voluntad / ganas

you must have the will to win debes tener la voluntad de ganar

2. testamento

he left everything to his wife in his will dejó todo a su mujer en su testamento

will² vb

1.

Se emplea para formar el tiempo futuro de los verbos

when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?

2.

Se emplea para pedir a alguien que haga algo

will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?

will

tr[wɪl]

auxiliar

1 (future)

■ she will be here tomorrow estará aquí mañana

■ we won't finish today no acabaremos hoy

■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?

■ you'll catch it if you hurry lo cogerás si te das prisa

■ I'll see you next week hasta la semana que viene

■ I will always love you siempre te amaré

■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?

2 (be disposed to, be willing to)

■ (no), I won't no quiero

■ I'll do it lo haré (yo)

■ he won't open the door se niega a abrir la puerta

■ the car won't start el coche no arranca

■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!

■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?

■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor

3 (requests) querer

■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?

■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?

■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?

4 (general truths, custom)

■ accidents will happen siempre habrá accidentes

■ boys will be boys así son los chicos

5 (orders, commands)

■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!

■ you will report in my office tomorrow preséntese en mi oficina mañana

6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en

■ she will play her music at full volume insiste en poner la música a tope

■ he will leave the door open es que no hay manera de que cierre la puerta

7 (can, possibility) poder

■ this phone will accept credit cards este teléfono va con tarjetas de crédito

■ this washing machine will take 5 kgs esta lavadora aguanta 5 kilos

8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de

■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John

■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa

intransitive verb

1 formal use dated (wish) querer

■ what you will lo que quieras

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if you will si así lo quiere

I will (in wedding) sí, quiero

will do muy bien, lo haré

————————

will

tr[wɪl]

noun

1 (control, volition) voluntad nombre femenino; (free will) albedrío

■ she's lost the will to live ha perdido la voluntad de vivir

■ a clash of wills un conflicto de voluntades

■ he's got a strong will tiene mucha voluntad

■ it is God's will es la voluntad de Dios

2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades

■ he left me this ring in his will me dejó este anillo en su testamento

■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?

transitive verb

1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer

■ we were willing him to win estábamos deseando que ganara

■ she willed it to happen logró que pasara por fuerza de voluntad

2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar

■ if God wills si Dios lo quiere

3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

against one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyo

at will a voluntad

of one's own free will por voluntad propia

where there's a will there's a way querer es poder

with a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganas

last will and testament última voluntad nombre femenino

will ['wɪl] v, past would ['wʊd] ; pres sing & pl will vi

wish: querer

do what you will: haz lo que quieras

will v aux

1) (expressing willingness)

no one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajo

I won't do it: no lo haré

2) (expressing habitual action)

he will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosa

3) (forming the future tense)

tomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de compras

4) (expressing capacity)

the couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personas

5) (expressing determination)

I will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellos

6) (expressing probability)

that will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el cartero

7) (expressing inevitability)

accidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirán

8) (expressing a command)

you will do as I say: harás lo que digo

will vt

1) ordain: disponer, decretar

if God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere

2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntad

they were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito

3) bequeath: legar

will n

1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f

2) volition: voluntad f

free will: libre albedrío

3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntad

a will of iron: una voluntad férrea

4) : testamento m

to make a will: hacer testamento

will

v.

• legar v.

• lograr por fuerza v.

• querer v.

(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar el futuro) v.

n.

• gusto s.m.

• placer s.m.

• testamento s.m.

• volición s.f.

• voluntad s.f.

I
1. wɪl
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

[wɪl]
N (familiar form) of William
* * *

I
1. [wɪl]
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

English-spanish dictionary > Will
17 iron

adj. ijzeren, ijzer-
--------
n. ijzer; strijkijzer; ijzeren instrument
--------
v. strijken

iron¹

[ ajjən]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 〈 benaming voor〉 ijzer ⇒ strijkijzer, friseerijzer, brandijzer 〈enz.〉

2 iron 〈 metalen golfclub〉

3 〈 vaak meervoud〉 steunbeugel 〈 voor been〉 ⇒ boei, stijgbeugel

4 harpoen ⇒ enterhaak

♦voorbeelden:

3   the thief was put in irons • de dief werd in de boeien geslagen

¶ have many irons in the fire • veel ijzers in het vuur hebben

     have too many irons in the fire • te veel hooi op z'n vork genomen hebben

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 ijzer

♦voorbeelden:

1   rule with a rod of iron • met ijzeren vuist regeren

     as hard as iron • zo hard als staal

     cast iron • gietijzer

     wrought iron • smeedijzer

→ hot hot/

————————

iron²

〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 ijzeren ⇒ ijzer-, ijzerachtig

2 ijzersterk ⇒ ijzeren; onverzettelijk, bikkelhard

♦voorbeelden:

1   Iron Cross • IJzeren Kruis 〈 Duitse militaire onderscheiding〉

     iron lung • ijzeren long

2   iron constitution • ijzeren gestel

     〈 informeel〉 rule with an iron hand/rod • met ijzeren vuist regeren

     the Iron Lady • de ijzeren dame 〈 Margaret Thatcher〉

¶ the Iron Curtain • het IJzeren Gordijn

     〈 scheikunde〉 iron pyrites • pyriet, (ijzer)kies

————————

iron³

〈 werkwoord〉

1 strijken

♦voorbeelden:

1   damp clothes sometimes iron better • vochtige kleren strijken soms makkelijker

     the wrinkles in this shirt will have to be ironed out • de kreukels in dit overhemd moeten eruit gestreken worden

     〈 figuurlijk〉 iron out problems • problemen gladstrijken/uit de wereld helpen

English-Dutch dictionary > iron
18 will

n ч. ім'я

Уїлл, Вілл (зменш. від William)

* * *
I [wil] n; тк.; sing
1) воля; сила волі

strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

lack of will — безвольність

a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

by force of will — силою волі

2) бажання, воля

God's will — воля божа

thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

will to live — жага життя

will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

at one's own sweet will — коли здумається

to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

against one's will — проти чиєїсь волі

to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес

they set to work with a will — вони гарячо взялися за справу

4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
II [wil] v
підвищ. ( willed)

1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

he who wills success is half-way to it — жага перемоги - гарантія успіху

God has willed it so — на то була воля божа

fate willed it that he should die young — йому на роду було написано померти молодим

2) змушувати; вселяти

to will oneself to fall asleep — змушувати себе заснути

to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

3) заповісти

to will one's money to charities — заповісти гроші благодійним установам

to will away from smb — позбавляти законного спадкоємця спадку
III [wil] v
( would) виражає

1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

we will not put up with your refusal this time — цього разу ми не приймемо вашу відмову

come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

will you have a cup of tea — є не бажаєте чашку чаює

will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

3) можливість, здібність

the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

three metres of cloth will make a skirt and jacket — з трьох метрів тканина вийде спідниця та жакет

4) припущення

this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

5) неминучість

accident will happen — нещасливий випадок може трапитися с кожним

what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

the drawer will not open — ящик столу ніяк не відкривається

the engine won't start — мотор не заводиться

7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

when will it be ready — є коли це буде готовоє

if you will — з вашого дозволу

come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
IV [wil] n; діал.
блукаючий вогник
V [wil] a; діал.
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

English-Ukrainian dictionary > will
19 will

I [wil] n; тк.; sing
1) воля; сила волі

strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

lack of will — безвольність

a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

by force of will — силою волі

2) бажання, воля

God's will — воля божа

thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

will to live — жага життя

will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

at one's own sweet will — коли здумається

to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

against one's will — проти чиєїсь волі

to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес

they set to work with a will — вони гарячо взялися за справу

4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
II [wil] v
підвищ. ( willed)

1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

he who wills success is half-way to it — жага перемоги - гарантія успіху

God has willed it so — на то була воля божа

fate willed it that he should die young — йому на роду було написано померти молодим

2) змушувати; вселяти

to will oneself to fall asleep — змушувати себе заснути

to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

3) заповісти

to will one's money to charities — заповісти гроші благодійним установам

to will away from smb — позбавляти законного спадкоємця спадку
III [wil] v
( would) виражає

1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

we will not put up with your refusal this time — цього разу ми не приймемо вашу відмову

come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

will you have a cup of tea — є не бажаєте чашку чаює

will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

3) можливість, здібність

the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

three metres of cloth will make a skirt and jacket — з трьох метрів тканина вийде спідниця та жакет

4) припущення

this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

5) неминучість

accident will happen — нещасливий випадок може трапитися с кожним

what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

the drawer will not open — ящик столу ніяк не відкривається

the engine won't start — мотор не заводиться

7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

when will it be ready — є коли це буде готовоє

if you will — з вашого дозволу

come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
IV [wil] n; діал.
блукаючий вогник
V [wil] a; діал.
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

English-Ukrainian dictionary > will
20 iron ***

['aɪən]
1. n

(also), fig ferro, (Golf) mazza da golf di ferro, (for ironing clothes) ferro (da stiro)

a will of iron — una volontà ferrea or di ferro

he rules his children with a rod of iron — comanda a bacchetta i figli

to strike while the iron is hot fig — battere finché il ferro è caldo

to have a lot of/too many irons in the fire fig — avere molta/troppa carne al fuoco

See:

irons

2. vt

(clothes) stirare

3. vi

this dress irons well — questo vestito è facile da stirare

4. adj

(bridge, bar, tool etc) di ferro, (fig: will, determination) ferreo (-a), di ferro

an iron gate — un cancello di ferro

an iron fist in a velvet glove — un pugno di ferro in un guanto di velluto

•

- iron out

English-Italian dictionary > iron ***

Страницы

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with a will of iron

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with a will of iron

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